Ilayaraja Biography

Born On: June 2, 1943
Born In: Theni district, Tamil Nadu
Nationality: Indian
Career: Music Director

Ilayaraja is a veteran music director of South Indian film industry. The music maestro has composed over 4000 songs and worked in over 800 films, in a career spanning over three decades. He is accredited with setting a trend for film music in South India, by introducing Western musical nuances into songs. Apart from Tamil, he has also worked in Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi films as a music director. The musician has been awarded the title of Isaignani ('savant of music').

Childhood

Ilaiyaraaja was born on June 2, 1943 in a poor family living in a small village “Pannaipuram”, located in Theni district of Tamil Nadu, India. He was originally named Gnanadesikan by his father Ramaswamy and mother Chinnathayammal. Ilaiyaraaja spent his childhood in the rural area of Pannaipuram, which sowed the seeds of music in him. He was well acquainted with the range of Tamil folk music prevalent in the place.

Early Life

At the age of 14, Ilaiyaraaja joined the musical troupe owned by his elder step-brother, Pavalar Varadarajan, and was associated with it for the next ten years. Ilayaraja composed his first song - an elegy written by veteran Tamil poet Kannadasan - when he was still working with the troupe. In 1968, Ilayaraja collaborated with Professor Dhanraj to start a music course in Madras. The course concentrated at the overview of Western classical music, study of techniques related to composition of music and instrumental performance. After specializing in classical guitar, Ilayaraja went on to pursue a course in the same, at the Trinity College of Music, London.

As An Instrumentalist

Ilayaraja worked with a band-for-hire in Chennai, as a guitarist in the 1970s. Thereafter, he worked as a session guitarist, keyboardist and conducted the orchestra for renowned film music directors, including Salil Chowdhury. Later on, Ilayaraja worked as an assistant to Kannada music director G K Venkatesh, with whom he worked on around 200 films. While working with him, Ilayaraja penned his own music compositions as well. He listened to his own compositions by asking the session musicians to play excerpts from his scores. In the meantime, he also hired instruments from R K Shekhar (AR Rahman’s father), who later on joined the orchestra as its keyboardist.

As A Music Director

Ilayaraja made an entry into film music direction in 1976, by composing the songs and background score for the Tamil film “Annakkili”. His music reached wide across the Tamil audience. He used the technique of the modern film music orchestration to breathe life into the Tamil poetry written by the lyricists. Folk song melodies composed by Ilayaraja became a big hit amongst the music lovers soon. The songs of his films, including “Pathinaru Vayathinile” (1977), “Bhuvana Oru Kelvikkuri” (1977) and “Annai Oru Aalayam” (1979), were amongst the super hits during the initial years of his career as a music director.

During the mid 1980s, Ilaiyaraaja composed film songs that proved to be the evergreen hits of the period. The songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja in “Moondram Pirai” (1982),   “Payanangal Mudivathillai” (1982), “Munthanai Mudichu” (1984), “Sagara Sangamam” (1983), “Nallavanukku Nallavan” (1984), “Muthal Mariyathai” (1985), “Padikkathavan” (1985), “Sindhu Bhairavi” (1986), “Mouna Ragam” (1986), “Punnagai Mannan” (1986), “Nayakan” (1987), “Apoorva Sahodarargal” (1989) and “Rudra Veenai” (1989) are still fresh in the minds of music lovers. Slowly, he started gaining repute amongst the topmost music composers of South Indian film industry.

The early 1990s fetched same accolade for Ilayaraja. Some of his best works in the 1990s include “Anjali” (1990), “Thalapathi” (1991), “Michael Madana Kamarajan” (1991), “Guna” (1992), “Thevar Magan” (1992), “Magalir Mattum” (1994), “Sirai Chaalai” (1996) and “Sethu” (1999). With the advent of the new millennium, although Ilayaraja reduced his countless number of movies in a year to a handful, the magic in his songs continued. Apart from showing his dexterity as a composer in Tamil films, Ilayaraja also composed the music for several Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and a few Hindi films as well.

Personal Life

Ilayaraja is married to Jeeva and has two sons and a daughter. His sons, Karthik Raaja and Yuvan Shankar Raaja are regarded as two of the best music directors of the present generation. His daughter, Bhavathaarini, is a playback singer. Ilayaraja’s brother - Gangai Amaran - is a renowned director-lyricist and music composer.

Awards 

• National Film Award for Best Music Direction : “Saagara Sangamam” (1984), “Sindhu Bhairavi” (1986) and “Rudraveena” (1989)
• Gold Remi Award for Best Music Score : “Vishwa Thulasi” (2005)
• Kalaimamani Award from the Government of the State of Tamil Nadu, India
• State Government Award from Government of Kerala in 1995
• Madhya Pradesh State Award in 1998
• NTR National Award in 2004 

Filmography

Tamil

• 1976: Annakili , Athirshtam Azhaikkirathu , Badra Kali , Paalooti Valartha Kili , Uravaadum Nenjam
• 1977: Alukkoru Aasai, Avar Enakke Sontham, Bhuvana Oru Kelvikkuri, Dheepam, Dhurga Dhevi, Pathinaru Vayathinile, Thunaiyiruppaal Meenatchi
• 1978: Sigappu Rojakkal, Kaatrinile Varum Geetham, Kizhake Pogum Rail, Mullum Malarum, Tripura Sundari, Vaazha Ninaiththaal Vaazhalaam, Vattathukkul Chathuram 
• 1979: Aarilirindhu Aruvathu Varai, Agal Vilakku, Annai Oru Aalayam, Chella Kili, Devathai, Nallathoru Kudumbam, Ponnu Oorukku Pudhusu, Poonthalir, Sakkalathi, Thai Illamal Naan Illai,
• 1980: Murattu Kaalai, Naan Potta Savaal, Nadhiye Thedi Vandha Kadal, Nizhalgal, Orey Muththam, Ponnagaram, Rishi Moolam, Rusi Kanda Poonai, Samanthi Poo, Ullasa Paravaigal
• 1981: Indru Poyi Naalai Vaa, Netri Kann, Panneer Pushpangal, Pennin Vazhkai, Raaja Paarvai, Rama Lakshman, Ranuva Veeran, Sollaathey Yaarum Keyttaal
• 1982: Moondram Pirai, Auto Raja, Azhagiya Kanney, Eera Vizhi Kaaviyangal, Engeyo Ketta Kural, Gopurangal Saayvathillai, Hitler Umanath, Ilanjodigal, Kalyana Kalam, Kathal Ovium, Kavitha Malar, Payanangal Mudivathillai, Pokkiri Raja, Ranga, Sakala Kala Vallavan,
• 1983: Aayiram Nilavae Vaa, Adutha Varisu, Andha Sila Naatkal, Ilamai Idho Idho, Ilamai Kaalangal, Thanga Magan, Thoongathey Tambi Thoongathey
• 1984: Anbulla Rajanikant, Irupatthi Naalu Mani Neram, Jappanil Kalyanaraman, Munthanai Mudichu, Nallavanukku Nallavan, Neengal Kettavai, Oru Kaidhiyin Diary, Vaidehi Kaathirundaal, Vazhkai, Vellai Pura Ondru
• 1985: Kaakki Sattai, Kanni Raasi, Meendum Paraasakthi, Muthal Mariyathai, Padikkathavan, Pagal Nilavu, Poove Poochudava, Pudhiya Theerppu, Raaja Gopuram, Sree Raaghavendra, Thanga Mama
• 1986: Kadolara Kavithaigal, Mela Thiranthathu Kadhavu, Mouna Ragam, Mudhal Vasantham, Murattu Karangal, Pudhir, Punnagai Mannan Saadhanai,
• 1987: Nayakan, Poovizhi Vasalile, Puyal Padam Pattu, Sirai Paravai, Theertha Karayinile, Ullam Kavarntha Kalvan, Vazha Vazharka   Velaikkaaran, Vetri Vizha 
• 1988: Rudra Veenai, Agni Nakshatram, Chinnabaabu, En Bommukutty Ammavukku, Enga Ooru Kaavakkaaran, En Jeevan Paaduthe, Guru Sisyan,
• 1989: Apoorva Sahodarargal, Ashoka Chakravarthy En Purushan Thaan Thendral Sudum, Thiruppu Munai, Vaadyaar Veettu Pillai, Varusham Padhinaaru 
• 1990: Anjali, Edhir Katru, Engitte Modhathe, My Dear Marthandan, Nadigan, Nee Siriththaal Dheepaavalli, Nilapennay, Raja Kaiye Vacha, Sirayil Sila Raagangal, Thaalaattu Paadava,
• 1991: Thalapathi, Chinna Gounder, Chinna Thambi, Dharma Dorai, Idhayam, Irumbup Pookkal, Karpoora Mullai, Kumbakarai Thangaiah, Michael Madana Kamarajan, Thaalaattu Kekkuthamma, Thaayamma
• 1992:  Agni Paarvai, Dharma Kshetram, Enrum Anbudan, Guna, Idu Namma Bhoomi, Innisai Mazhai, Ricksha Mama, Singaaravelan, Thevar Magan, Thirumathi Pazhanichami, Villu Paattu Karan 
• 1993: Ejamaan, Mahanadi, Maharasan, Mamiyaar Veedu, Manikkuyil, Parvathi Ennai Paaradi, Walter Vetrivel 
• 1994: Adhiradippadai, Allari Police, Amaidhi Padai, Honest Raj, Kanmani, Magalir Mattum, Sethupathi I.P.S,
• 1995: Makkal Aatchi, Nattupura Pattu, Oru Orle Oru Rajakumari, Paattu Paadava, Paattu Vaathiyaar, Periya Kudumbam, Sathi Leelavathi  
• 1996: Sirai Chaalai, Katta Panchayathu Kuruthipunal, Poomani, Poovarasan, Vasantham 
• 1997: Devathai, Kaadhalukku Mariyaadai, Kadavul, Thambi Durai, Thenmaangu Paattu Karan, Vasuki  
• 1998: Anthahpuram, Deseeya Geetham, Dharma, Kaadhal Kavidai, Kumbakonam Gopalu, Senthooram Thalaimurai, Veera Thaalaattu  
• 1999: Friends, Kummi Paattu, Manam Virumbuthey Unnai, Mugam, Nilavey Mugam Kaattu, Ponnu Veetukkaran, Sethu, Thodarum 
• 2000: Hey Ram, Bharathi, Ilaiyavan, IPC 215, Kaadhal Rojave, Kaakai Chirakiniley, Kelviyin Nayagan, Puratchi
• 2001: Friends, Kutty
• 2002: Azhagi, En Mana Vaanil, Ramana, Solla Marantha Kathai
• 2003: Manasellaam, Julie Ganapathy, Pithamagan
• 2004: Vishwa Thulasi, Shiva Shankar, Virumandi, Kamaraj
• 2005: Athu Oru Kanaa Kaalam, Oru Naal Oru Kanavu, Mumbai Express, Twinkle Twinkle Little Star 
• 2006: Azhagai Irukirai, Bayamai Irukiradhu, Shiva
• 2007: Sooryan 

Malayalam

• 1977: Vyamoham
• 1978: Aaru Manikkoor,Achchanai 
• 1980: Dhooramarigey, Manju Moodal Manju   
• 1982: Alolam, Olangal   
• 1983: Aa Rathri, Sandhyakku Virinja Poovu
• 1984: Janavari Onnu, Mangalam Nerunnu, My Dear Kuttichaathan
• 1985: Yathra
• 1986: Poomukhappadiyil Ninneyum Kathu, Aappirikaavil Appu             
• 1988: Moonnam Pakkam  
• 1989: Adharvam 
• 1991: Anaswaram, Ente Sooryaputhrikku
• 1992: Pappayude Swantham Appoos, Kalikaalam
• 1996: Kala Pani 
• 1997: Guru, Kaliyoonjal, Oru Yaatra Mozhi
• 1998: Anuragakottaram, Kallu Kondoru Pennu, Manjeeradhwani            
• 2000: Kochu Kochu Santhoshangal 
• 2002: Nizhalkkuthu    
• 2003: Manassinakkare  
• 2005: Achuvinte Amma, Ponmudipuzhayorathu  
• 2006: Pachakuthira, Rasathanthram
• 2007: Vinodayathra
• 2008: Innathe Chinthavishayam 

Telugu

• 1978: Vayasu Pilichindi
• 1979: Ammaa Evarigaina Amma, Pancha Bhoothalu, Urvasi Niney Naa
• Priyasi, Yerra Gulabi   
• 1980: Kotha Jeevithalu, Maayadhaari Krishnudu   
• 1981: Amaavaasya Chandhrudu, Nee Nanna Gellare, Prema Pichchi, Seethakoka Chilaka
• 1982: Angadhudu, Nireekshana 
• 1983: Abhilasha, Sagara Sangamam 
• 1984: Jalsarayudu, Nuvva Nena, Takkaridonga, Veerabhadhrudu
• 1985: Oka Radha Iddaru Krishnulu, Anveshana, Darja Donga , Jalsa Bullodu, Monagadu Mosagadu, Preminchu Pelladu, Rahasya Hanthakudu,
• Swathi Muthyam 
• 1986: Raakshasudu, Kiraathakudu, Aalaapana, Manchi Manasulu, Sri
• Shirdi Saibaba Mahathyam 
• 1987: Sankeerthana, Sri Kanaka Mahalakshmi Recording Dance Troupe     
• 1988: Aasthulu Anthasthulu, Abhinandana, Varasudochhadu               
• 1989: Indrudu Chandrudu, Swathi Chinukulu                             
• 1990: Jagadeka Veerudu Attilokasundari, Kondaveeti Donga, Guru
• Shishyulu 
• 1991: Keechu Raallu, Sri Edukondala Swaami
• 1992: Ashwamedham, Chinna Rayudu, Marutode Naa Mogudu                 
• 1993: Amma Koduku  
• 2007: Anumanaspadam  

Kannada

• 1978: Maathu Thappadha Maga
• 1980: Janma Janmada Anubandha, Pasidi Moggalu 
• 1981: Bhari Bharjari Bete, Garjanai
• 1983: Niyaaya Geththidhu 

Hindi

• 1981: Do Dil Diwane 
• 1983: Sadma
• 1985: Khooni, Mera Inteqam  
• 1986: Jadu Nagari   
• 1991: Coolie No. 1, Aadmi Aur Apsara
• 1996: Aur Ek Prem Kahani, Chhaila, Gulaabi, Saza-E-Kala Pani, Sabse Bada Mawali      
• 2001: Lajja (Background Music)
• 2005: Divorce: Not Between Husband and Wife
• 2007: Cheeni Kum   
• 2008: Mukhbiir